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1756-L71
1756-L71
3、三菱PLC控制变频器的各种方法综合评述与对比
3.1PLC的开关量信号控制变频器
PLC(MR型或MT型)的输出点、COM点直接与变频器的STF(正转启动)、RH(高速)、RM(中速)、RL(低速)、输入端SG等端口分别相连。PLC可以通过程序控制变频器的启动、停止、复位；也可以控制变频器高速、中速、低速端子的不同组合实现多段速度运行。但是，因为它是采用开关量来实施控制的，其调速曲线不是一条连续平滑的曲线，也无法实现精细的速度调节。这种开关量控制方法，其调速精度无法与采用扩展存储器通讯控制的相比。
3.2PLC的模拟量信号控制变频器
硬件：FX1N型、FX2N型PLC主机，配置1路简易型的FX1N-1DA-BD扩展模拟量输出板；或模拟量输入输出混合模块FX0N-3A；或两路输出的FX2N-2DA；或四路输出的FX2N-4DA模块等。
优点：PLC程序编制简单方便，调速曲线平滑连续、工作稳定。
缺点：在大规模生产线中，控制电缆较长，尤其是DA模块采用电压信号输出时，线路有较大的电压降，影响了系统的稳定性和可靠性。另外，从经济角度考虑，如控制8台变频器，需要2块FX2N-4DA模块，其造价是采用扩展存储器通讯控制的5～7倍。
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