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兰州金融英语培训|兰州金融英语培训机构|兰州环球供成人学位英语考试词汇练习题及答案1.The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment. A.turned up B. turned in C.turned out D. turned down Best Answer:C 详解：【译文】这位曾受到高度评价的法国钢琴家结果令人大失所望。【注释】本题的测试点是动词短语词义辨析。turn up的意思是“出现；发生；开火；调高（声音，音量）”。turn in意为“转为进入；投入，上缴”。turn down表示“把……关小；把……调低；拒绝”。turn out则意为“原来是；证明是；生产，制造；驱逐；把……赶走”。如：It turned out that his method did not work at all（结果他的方法根本不管用）． 2.Five minutes earlier,______we could have caught the last train. A.and B. but C.or D. so Best Answer:A 详解：【译文】如果再早五分钟，我们就能赶上至后一趟火车了。【注释】此题应注意and的用法。当and连接两并列句，并且and前面的分句通常为一祈使句时，前面的分句相当于一个以if引导的条件从句，而后面的分句则说明该从句所引起的结果。这样的结构可译成：“如果……就……”。本题就属于这种结构。例如：Work hard and you will pass the examination. (=If you work hard, you will pass the examination.)又如：Another attempt, and success is assured. (=If you make another attempt, success is assured.)3. I cannot give you______for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market. A.an expense B. a charge C.a purchase D. an order Best Answer:D 详解：【译文】我不能订购你卖的这类车，因为市场上对它没有需求。【注释】order作为名词有“定货，订货单”的意思。作为动词，可作“定制，订购”解。“givean order for”是一习惯用法，表示“订购……”。相反，则没有“give a purchase”这样的用法。备选答案A)、B)则不切合题意。 4.After______for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C.interviewing D. having interviewed Best Answer:A 详解：【译文】求职面试后，你会被要求进行一次语言测试。【注释】interview是一及物动词，意为“接见，会见”。根据本题的设计（其结构为一分词短语做状语），可以知道此处必须要用被动形式。原文中的介词for表示接见的目的，不能看作是与interview共同来构成短语动词。 5.By the end of this month, we surely______a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be finding C.will have found D. are finding Best Answer:C 详解：【译文】在月底之前，我们确信将会已经找到一个解决此问题的满意的办法。【注释】本题的时间状语是由介词by引导的介词短语承担的，表示的是将来时间，但又不同于单纯的一般将来时，by的意思为“到……为止”，“不超过……”，这样的时间状语表示谓语动作将在这一段时间内完成，而不是像一般将来时表示谓语动作在将来某一个时间才开始。所以，本题应用将来完成时的形式，不能用简单的一般将来时。再者，利用排除法，除C)外，另三个备选答案的形式都不能与by引导的时间状语连用，所以只能选C)。 6.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to______any further responsibilities. A. take on B. get on C. put up D. look up Best Answer:A 详解：【译文】威尔逊先生说，他不想承担更多的责任。【注释】该题的测试点是动词短语。A)take on的意思是“呈现（面貌）；具有（特征）；雇佣；接纳，接受；承担。”B) get on的意思是“上车（船，飞机等）；取得进展；（友好地）相处；继续干（某事）”。C)put up的意思是“升起；举起；建造；搭起，为……提供食宿；投宿”。D)look up意为“查找，查出”。本题中take on作“承担”讲。近期一项对这两种拼写的研究发现，现在的出版物使用的是美式写法，自从19世纪80年代后，就有把“centre”替换成了“center”等类似情况出现。 According to the data, this shift was further strengthened around the time of World War I – and as the language evolved, even the British have ditched the spelling of some words for their trans-Atlantic counterparts. 数据显示，这种替换现象在**次世界大战时尤为明显。随着英语的发展，甚至连英国人都开始使用美式拼写了。 The charts revealed on Steemit were generated using Google Ngram Viewer, and show the usage trends of numerous words between 1800 and 2000. In the graphs, American spelling is shown in blue, and the British version is indicated in red. 社交媒体Steemit**传的这些图表是用谷歌Ngram Viewer制作的，展示了1800年至2000年间大量词语的使用趋势。在图表中，美式拼写以蓝色线条表示，英式的则为红色。 Among many words, including ‘grey’ and ‘flavour,’ British English can be seen dwindling around 1880, when American English began to cross into wider use. 英式英语中许多词语，如 “grey” 和 “flavor” 等，都在1880年左右开始衰落，而那时美式英语开始盛行。 Since then, English-language publications have preferred ‘gray’ and ‘flavor,’ and despite fluctuations in use over the years, they’ve remained more popular than the preceding versions since overtaking them. 从那以后，英语出版物更偏爱使用 “gray” 和 “flavor” 等拼写方式，尽管这些年使用频率有所波动，但是这种美式英语的拼写方式在取代了英式的地位之后，一直保持着主流地位。 The American way of spelling has continued to grow in usage over the years, with ‘liter’ passing ‘litre’ around 1900, and ‘center’ becoming the more common choice over ‘centre’ in 1913. 近年来人们继续偏爱美式拼写，大约在1900年时，“liter” 代替了 “litre”，1913年，“center” 取代了 “centre”。 ‘1913 marked a turning point in the usage of the British spelling, as the American alternative became more frequently used in literature,’ the post explains, in regards to 'center.' 提到“center”一词时，博主解释道，随着美式英语在文学作品中的频繁出现，1913年成为了英式拼写的一个转折点。 ‘This was just a year before the beginning of World War I, which many view as a key period inAmerica’s rise to superpower status.’ 而这一年正是**次世界大战爆发的前一年，一战被视为美式拼写取得主流地位的关键时期。 During World War I, the world also began to favor ‘defense’ over the British English version, ‘defence.’ **次世界大战期间，人们对 “defense” 一词的喜爱也超过了英式版本的 “defence”。 Though this switched again between 1920 and the late 1930s, the American spelling took over for good around 1940. 尽管在1920年至1930年末期之间，英式拼写曾经抢回过一次其“地位”，但是在1940年，美式拼写永远地确立了其主导地位。 Around the same time, use of the spelling ‘airplane’ spiked dramatically over ‘aeroplane,’ and continued to dominate through the century. 同时，“airplane” 一词以迅雷不及掩耳之势取代了 “aeroplane”，并且一直被使用。 For many years, British English maintained its hold on ‘honour,’ grappling with the American version for years as the two flip-flopped in popularity around the world. 曾经，英式英语的 “honour” 一词与美式英语版本的流行度不相上下，由此二词展开了长期的拉锯战。 In the 1970s, however, American English gained a clear lead as ‘honor’ increasingly became the more spelling of choice. 但在20世纪70年代，美式拼写 “honor” 明显处于**地位，“honor” 逐渐成为更受欢迎的拼写方式。 ‘If there were ever a word that failed to make it across the Atlantic, it must be ‘gaol,’ the post says. “如果说曾经有一个词没有跨过太平洋，被美式化的话，这个词肯定是 ‘gaol’”，博主称。 ‘Ever since the middle of the 19th century it has been fading into obscurity as even the British Isles slowly rejected the old spelling.’ 19世纪中期以后，这个词变得越来越少见，连英国各岛都开始逐渐拒绝使用这种旧的拼写方式。使用。 For many years, British English maintained its hold on ‘honour,’ grappling with the American version for years as the two flip-flopped in popularity around the world. 曾经，英式英语的 “honour” 一词与美式英语版本的流行度不相上下，由此二词展开了长期的拉锯战。 In the 1970s, however, American English gained a clear lead as ‘honor’ increasingly became the more spelling of choice. 但在20世纪70年代，美式拼写 “honor” 明显处于**地位，“honor” 逐渐成为更受欢迎的拼写方式。 ‘If there were ever a word that failed to make it across the Atlantic, it must be ‘gaol,’ the post says. “如果说曾经有一个词没有跨过太平洋，被美式化的话，这个词肯定是 ‘gaol’”，博主称。 ‘Ever since the middle of the 19th century it has been fading into obscurity as even the British Isles slowly rejected the old spelling.’ 19世纪中期以后，这个词变得越来越少见，连英国各岛都开始逐渐拒绝使用这种旧的拼写方式。兰州环球雅思培训学校是环球天下教育集团旗下的兰州校区，于2015年进驻兰州，学员遍布，覆盖学生与成人。兰州环球教育建校特色是英式教育机构，从雅思培训中，总结出独特的“环球实用应试教学模式”，迅速发展成为具有雅思培训、新托福培训、外教口语、新概念基础英语、词汇语法、英式发音、封闭实用英语课程、团体培训等课程的综合类学校，成为雅思、新托福教育行业的旗帜机构之一。一直以来，兰州环球教育高质量的学术和教学成效在业界享有盛名。通过培生严谨科学的测评体系和丰富的模拟题库，我们为学生提供了很多知识点吸收课程;同时借助培生混合式学习设计的APPROACH & ACHIEVE 创新课程体系，让教学与吸收相配合。环球教育以学生为中心，为他们开发出量身定制的自适应课程体系，不仅关注学生起点水平，更加关注学习进程，随时调整课程设计，匹配综合能力，帮助学生达到预期目标。兰州环球教育充满活力，积极创新，我们以国际化教育集团的标准，不断地为中国学习者提供专业的教学体系和课程、有益的学习方法与周到的教学服务，帮助学习者尽快实现人生目标。更多资讯访问：http://www.lzgedu.com/ 联系电话0931-8152111，8152555 |
